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 Скрипт резервного копирования виртуальных машин Virtualbox в Сentos.
Для резервного копирования написано не мало скриптов. Из всего что мне попадалось я выбрал данный скрипт и подредактировал его под свои условия.
Исходные данные:
Сервер Centos 6.0 (x64)
VirtualBox
виртуальная машина с названием w2003
скрипт автоматического запуска и управления виртуальными машинами (статья)
Для остановки старта виртуальной машины используется команды:
/etc/init.d/vboxcontrol start-vm w2003
/etc/init.d/vboxcontrol start-vm w2003
Скрипт останавливает виртуальную машину. (если у вас несколько вирт. машин, допишите стоп и старт всех ваших вирт. машин)
Автоматически находит все виртуальные машины.
Делает резервную копию вида backup_w2003-20120731.tgz и лог файл, в директорию /backup/VMs/root/archives
#!/bin/bash
##
## Destination of backup files
## Script won't run if directory doesn't exist
/etc/init.d/vboxcontrol stop-vm w2003
echo "STOP - w2003"
BACKUPDEST="/backup/VMs/${USER}"
## How many days a compressed version will be left on server
DAYS_TO_KEEP_TAR=7
## Exempt VMs - Place each VM with a space seperating them
## Example: ( linux winxp win7 ) or
## ( "Ubuntu 8.04" "Windows XP" ) or
## ( None )
## More here: http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/bash-for-loop-array/
## Run Command to find list of VMS:
## VBoxManage list vms | grep '"' | cut -d'"' -f2 2>/dev/null
EXEMPTION_ARRAY=( None )
## No need to modify below here
IFS=$'\n'
HOST=`hostname`
DATEFILE=`/bin/date +%Y%m%d`
VMLIST=`VBoxManage list vms | grep '"' | cut -d'"' -f2 2>/dev/null`
#################################################################
## Functions
##
## Notify the starting time of backup
##
function startScript {
echo "-----------------------------------------------------"
echo "START - ${VM}"
echo "Host: ${HOST}"
echo "Date: `date`"
echo "-----------------------------------------------------"
echo
}
##
## Create the backup directories if they do not exist
##
function doCheckDirectories {
## Check to see if BACKUPDEST exist
if [ ! -d ${BACKUPDEST} ]; then
echo "BACKUPDEST does not exist!! Exiting Program."
exit 0
fi
## If the archives directory does not exist, create it
if [ ! -d ${BACKUPDEST}/archives ]; then
echo "${BACKUPDEST}/archives directory does not exist, creating . . ."
mkdir "${BACKUPDEST}/archives"
echo
fi
## If the directories directory does not exist, create it
if [ ! -d ${BACKUPDEST}/directories ]; then
echo "${BACKUPDEST}/directories directory does not exist, creating . . ."
mkdir "${BACKUPDEST}/directories"
echo
fi
}
##
## If this VM is in our exempt array, set VM_EXEMPT to skip entirely.
##
function doCheckExempt {
VM_EXEMPT=false
## array, if we get a match, set VM_EXEMPT to true
for check_vm in "${EXEMPTION_ARRAY[@]}"; do
if [ "${check_vm}" = "${VM}" ]; then
echo "${VM} is on the exception list, skipping."
echo
VM_EXEMPT=true
fi
done
}
##
## Suspend VM if its running, skip it if not
##
function suspendVM {
## Check state of VM
VMSTATE=`VBoxManage showvminfo "${VM}" --machinereadable \
| grep "^\(VMState=\)" | cut -d'"' -f2 2>/dev/null`
echo "${VM} state is currently: ${VMSTATE}"
## If VM is running, suspend it, otherwise, move on
if [ "${VMSTATE}" = "running" ]; then
echo "Suspending ${VM} . . ."
## Stop vm by saving current state (pause|resume|reset|poweroff|savestate)
VBoxManage controlvm ${VM} savestate 2>/dev/null
[ $? ] && echo Success || echo Failure
echo "${VM} Suspended on `date`"
echo
else
echo "${VM} was not running, not suspending - `date`"
echo
fi
}
##
## Backup VM
##
function doBackup {
## Display location of XML file
XMLFILE=`VBoxManage showvminfo "${VM}" --machinereadable \
| grep "^\(CfgFile=\)" \
| cut -d'"' -f2 2>/dev/null`
## Display location of vdi or vmdk file
LOCATION=`VBoxManage showvminfo "${VM}" --machinereadable \
| grep -e ".vdi" -e ".vmdk" \
| cut -d'"' -f4 2>/dev/null`
## If the directories directory does not exist, create it
if [ ! -d ${BACKUPDEST}/directories/${VM} ]; then
echo "${BACKUPDEST}/directories/${VM} does not exist, creating . . ."
mkdir "${BACKUPDEST}/directories/${VM}"
echo
fi
## Backup VM (clonehd)
echo "Backing up "${VM}" to ${BACKUPDEST}/directories/${VM}/"
rsync --inplace -a --stats "${XMLFILE}" "${BACKUPDEST}/directories/${VM}/"
[ $? ] && echo Success || echo Failure
rsync --inplace -a --stats "${LOCATION}" "${BACKUPDEST}/directories/${VM}/"
[ $? ] && echo Success || echo Failure
echo
}
##
## Start VM if suspened
##
function doStart {
if [ "${VMSTATE}" = "running" ]; then
echo "Starting ${VM} . . ."
## Resume VMs which were running [--type gui|sdl|vrdp|headless]
VBoxManage startvm ${VM} --type headless
echo "${VM} Resumed on `date`"
[ $? ] && echo Success || echo Failure
else
echo "${VM} was not running, not resuming - `date`"
fi
echo
}
##
## Making a compressed and mobile backup
##
function doTar {
fileName="backup_${VM}-${DATEFILE}.tgz"
echo "taring up ${VM} to ${BACKUPDEST}/archives/${fileName}"
tar -czf "${BACKUPDEST}/archives/${fileName}" "${BACKUPDEST}/directories/${VM}" 2>/dev/null
[ $? ] && echo Success || echo Failure
echo
}
##
## Clean up any tars or logs that are older than DAYS_TO_KEEP_TAR
##
function doCleanTar {
echo "Cleaning up tars older than ${DAYS_TO_KEEP_TAR} day(s) old"
find "${BACKUPDEST}/archives" -name "backup_${VM}*.tgz" -mtime ${DAYS_TO_KEEP_TAR} -exec rm -vf {} \;
[ $? ] && echo Success || echo Failure
echo "Cleaning up logs older than ${DAYS_TO_KEEP_TAR} day(s) old"
find "${BACKUPDEST}/" -name "*-log" -mtime ${DAYS_TO_KEEP_TAR} -exec rm -vf {} \;
[ $? ] && echo Success || echo Failure
}
##
## Notify the finishing time of backup
##
function finishScript {
echo
echo "-----------------------------------------------------"
echo "FINISH - ${VM}"
echo "Host: ${HOST}"
echo "Date: `date`"
echo "-----------------------------------------------------"
}
#################################################################
## Script
## Make sure we have the appropriate directories for backups
doCheckDirectories
## Start loop
for VM in ${VMLIST}; do
sleep 1
## Check exempt list
doCheckExempt
if [ "$VM_EXEMPT" = "false" ]; then
startScript
## Suspend VM
suspendVM
sleep 3
## Do Backup
doBackup
## Start if suspended
doStart
## Compressing backup
doTar
sleep 3
## Clean old backups
doCleanTar
sleep 3
finishScript
fi
## Reset exemption
shift
done >> ${BACKUPDEST}/${DATEFILE}-log
/etc/init.d/vboxcontrol start-vm w2003
echo "START - w2003" |
Легкой настройки!
источник: http://www.linux-geek.co.nz/2011/04/27/how-to-backup-and-move-virtualbox-machines/
или https://forums.virtualbox.org/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=33146
ссылка на материал: http://thin.kiev.ua/linux/39-linux/662-backup-vm-virtualbox-entos.html
{jcomments on}
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